Leah's Jaundice

February 23, 2016 Print Friendly Version of this page Print Get a PDF version of this webpage PDF
Name
Leah Scott
DOB
03/12/1961 (54 years)
Occupation
Speech therapist
History
I have had this awful dull pain on my right side, just underneath my ribs which just won't go. It is possibly moving towards the middle and shoulder. It began suddenly around 6 hours ago and has been getting worse. Nothing helps with the pain or makes it worse. Additionally, I have had this awful fever and have completely turned yellow! I have no idea what is causing this pain, but apart from the yellowness and fever it seems similar to an episode I had a few months ago, but that went away after 4 hours and I left the emergency department. I have not passed urine or stool to know if the colour has changed. I get increasingly angry if I feel things aren't quickly going forward. I have no other symptoms. I have not eaten or drunk anything since the pain started
Past Medical History
Have 3 children all born normally. Otherwise never been to hospital
Drug History
None. No known allergies
Family History
Mother has Type 2 diabetes
Social History
Non-smoker. Do not drink alcohol. No recent travel. Sexually active with husband, no other sexual partners

Introduces yourself
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1

Confirms name, age & occupation of patient
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1

Explains reason for consultation & builds rapport
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1

Gains consent
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1

Asks open question
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1

Establishes duration and trigger (if present)
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1

Establishes evolution (onset to now)
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1

Establishes time course (worsening, continuous, intermittent in Gilbert's syndrome)
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1

Identifies red flags: painless jaundice, weight loss, loss of appetite
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1

Asks for any recent illness, fever or any family members/contacts with similar symptoms
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1

Asks for gallstone/obstructive symptoms: abdominal pain, pale stool, dark urine, pruritus, steatorrhoea
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1

Asks for liver symptoms: abdominal or ankle swelling, easy bruising, confusion, sleep-night reversal
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1

Identifies risk factors for viral hepatitis (intravenous drug user particularly needle sharing, blood transfusions outside the UK, tattoos, piercing, needle stick injuries)
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1

Takes brief sexual history signposting before doing this
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1

If female asks if pregnant (HELLP, obstetric cholestasis)
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1

Elicits past medical history (specifically asking for previous jaundice, diabetes, haemolytic anaemia, inflammatory bowel disease, heart failure, autoimmune disorders)
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1

Elicits family history (specifically asking for viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, liver cancer)
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1

Elicits drug history (specifically hepatitis B and C immunisation, antibiotics, tuberculosis medication, antiepileptics, herbal medication)
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1

Asks for any foreign travel and consumption of raw food
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1

Checks for allergies
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1

Checks if patient smokes or drinks
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1

Asks if any history of illicit drug use
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1

Explores and responds to ideas
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1

Explores and responds to concerns
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1

Explores and responds to expectations
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1

Shows empathy
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1

Avoids jargon
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1

Summarises back to patient
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1

Thanks patient
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1

Patient global score
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1
2
Gives reasonable differential diagnosis (Ascending Cholangitis, Hepatitis B, Pancreatitis)
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1