Douglass vomits blood

November 28, 2015 Print Friendly Version of this page Print Get a PDF version of this webpage PDF
Name
Douglass Hopf
DOB
08/06/1964 (51 years)
Occupation
Stockbroker
History
I suddenly began vomiting blood yesterday so thought I should get it checked up. It was only a little amount of blood so it probably isn't serious. I cannot remember how much and it might have happened before but I'm not exactly sure. If asked directly, co-worker mentioned that my eyes are looking yellow and I have noticed some red spider-like rash on my chest. I have not had any pain, dark stools or pain/difficulty whilst eating. I have lost my appetite a little and have lost 2kg in weight over the last few weeks. After admitting alcohol abuse, is willing to admit if asked that you are worried you've messed up your liver.
Past Medical History
Anxiety and depression since my wife passed away 3 years ago. Not been the same since
Drug History
Occasional paracetamol for morning headaches
Family History
Unknown. Lived in a group home before running away.
Social History
Non-smoker. Denies drinking excessively, admits to a little during the day to keep going. If asked directly, admits to several bottles of wine a day.

Introduces self
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1
Confirms name & age of patient
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1
Explains reason for consultation & builds rapport
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1
Gains consent
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1
Asks open question
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1
Establishes if true haematemesis or potentially haemoptysis
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1
Assesses volume
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1
Confirms type (coffee grounds, dark clots, fresh blood, mixed with vomitus)
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1
Establishes onset and number of events
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1
Asks if there were any triggering events
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1
Specifically screens for retching/alcohol use prior to episode for Mallory-Weiss tear
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1
Specifically screens for NSAID overuse (peptic ulcer)
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1
Screens for associated melaena, abdominal/chest pain
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2
Assesses for shock (faintness, shortness of breath, palpitations)
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1
Looks for associated dysphagia, odynophagia and vomiting
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Looks for associated liver disease (right upper quadrant pain, jaundice)
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1
Screens red flags of dysphagia, loss of appetite and weight loss
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2
Asks for past episodes of haematemesis
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1
Elicits past medical history
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1
Specifically screens for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer, liver disease and varices, clotting disorders
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2
Elicits family history (specifically asking for upper gastrointestinal cancers)
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1
Elicits drug history (including use of NSAIDs, Warfarin, Steroids and others)
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1
Checks for allergies
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1
Checks if patient smokes or drinks
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1
Checks occupation of patient
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1
Explores and responds to ideas
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1
Explores and responds to concerns
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1
Explores and responds to expectations
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1
Shows empathy
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1
Avoids jargon
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1
Summarises back to patient
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Thanks patient
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Patient global score
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2
Gives reasonable differential diagnosis (Oesophageal varices secondary to alcohol abuse, gastritis, peptic ulcer, mallory-weiss tear)
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1